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Earnings Management and Its Implications on Management of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria

Received: 19 January 2022    Accepted: 8 February 2022    Published: 16 February 2022
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Abstract

This study is motivated by concerns investors and other financial reports users have shown after observing many business failures shortly after declaring impressive financial performance. The relationship that may subsist between diverse performance measurements and earnings management in selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria is explored. Twenty-seven (27) firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) were purposively drawn for the study using published financial statements for the period 2008-2015. Further, a questionnaire was designed and administered to customers and staff of the companies included in the study. Pooled regression and panel data analysis were carried out and the results show that financial variables of leverage and growth, as well as the non-financial variable perceived quality, significantly influence Discretionary Accruals. Consequently, users of financial reports are encouraged to use both financial and non-financial measures to evaluate companies. The research also emphasized the need for the financial and regulatory authorities to intensify efforts in ensuring that firms manage their earnings properly.

Published in International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22
Page(s) 101-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Earnings Management, Business Failures, Financial Reports, Financial and Non-Financial Performance Measures

References
[1] Al-Halabi, N. B. and Al-Abbad, H. I. (2014). The Impact of Applying Financial Performance Indicators on Earnings Management in Manufacturing Companies. European Journal of Business and Management, 6 (24): 80-36.
[2] American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (2005). Financial Statement Fraud (Enron and Others). Retrieved 15/10/2017 from csbwe01.unew.edu.
[3] Asogwa, I. E. (2016). Corporate Governance in Nigerian Banks: A Theoretical Review. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration. Vol. 2 (7) 7-15.
[4] Copeland, R. M. (1968). Income Smoothing: Journal of Accounting Selected Studies Vol. 6: 101-116.
[5] Daferighe, E. E. (2014). Non-Financial Performance Measures and Firm Values in Nigeria. What is the Link? British Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 4 (6): 947-966.
[6] Doorn, R. V. (2013). Influence of National Culture and IFRS Adoption on Earnings Management. Retrieved June 24th, 2019 from http://dore. uva.ni/cgi/show.cgi?fid=490833.
[7] Elfinay, N. B. and Masri, R. (2014). Understanding Impact of Financial and Non-Financial Measurements in Sudanese Bank’s Performance. International Journal of Humanities and Management Science, 2 (3): 198-104.
[8] Etim, E. O and Ihenyen, C. J. (2013). Corporate Reporting Maneuvered: Effects and Implications 1. A Discourse Tropical Focus. The International Journal Series on Tropical Issues Vol. 14 (1): 155-166.
[9] Fiserova, F. (2011). Effects of Creative Accounting on the Future of the Company. Retrieved: June 24th, 2019 from www.pf.slu-cz/aak/2011/01/fiserova.pdf.
[10] Gargouri, R. M; Shabou, R. and Francoeur, C. (2010) The Relationship between Corporate Social Performance and Earnings Management. Canadian Journal of Administrative Science. 21 (2): 148-161.
[11] Gill, A; Bigeri, N. Mand, H. S. and Mathur, N. (2013). Earnings Management, Firm Performance and the Value of Indian Manufacturing Firms. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 116: 120-132.
[12] HassahElnaby, H. R., Mohammed, E. and Said, A. A. (2010). Non-Financial Performance Measures and Earnings Management. Advances in Management Accounting; 18: 55-79.
[13] Jensen, M. C. and Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behaviour, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 2: 305-360.
[14] Leuz, C., Nanda, D., and Wysocki, P. D (2003). Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison, Journal of Financial Economics, 69: 505-527.
[15] Nadurata, T. T. (1999). Creative Touches in Financial Accounting. Centre for Business and Economic Research and Development, 2 (2): 1-8.
[16] Nejad, H. S., Zeynali, S. and Alavi, S. S. (2013). Investigation of Income Smoothing at the Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange by Using Index Excel (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange). Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education, 2 (2): 49-62.
[17] NBS (2017) The Gross Domestic Product Report. Available online at www.nigerianstat.gov.ng, Retrieved online on 28th June 2019.
[18] Odia, J. O. and Ogiedu, K. O (2013) Corporate Governance, Regulatory Agency and Creative Accounting Practices in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (3): 55-66.
[19] Popescu, L. M. and Nisulescu, T. A. (2013). Detecting Creative Accounting Practices and their Impact on the Quality of Information Presented on Financial Statements. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology 116 (6): 1-13.
[20] Smith, D. D and Pennathur, A. K. (2019) Signaling Versus Free Cash Flow Theory: What Does Earnings Management Reveal About Dividend Initiation? Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 34 (2) 284-308.
[21] Spencer, S. Y., Joiner, T. A. and Salmon, S. (2009). Differentiation Strategy, Performance Measurement Systems and Organizational Performance Evidence from Australia. International Journal of Business, 14 (1): 83-103.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ikenna Elias Asogwa, Etim Osim Etim, Yomi Besidone. (2022). Earnings Management and Its Implications on Management of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Law and Society, 5(1), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22

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    ACS Style

    Ikenna Elias Asogwa; Etim Osim Etim; Yomi Besidone. Earnings Management and Its Implications on Management of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Int. J. Law Soc. 2022, 5(1), 101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22

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    AMA Style

    Ikenna Elias Asogwa, Etim Osim Etim, Yomi Besidone. Earnings Management and Its Implications on Management of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Int J Law Soc. 2022;5(1):101-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22,
      author = {Ikenna Elias Asogwa and Etim Osim Etim and Yomi Besidone},
      title = {Earnings Management and Its Implications on Management of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {101-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20220501.22},
      abstract = {This study is motivated by concerns investors and other financial reports users have shown after observing many business failures shortly after declaring impressive financial performance. The relationship that may subsist between diverse performance measurements and earnings management in selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria is explored. Twenty-seven (27) firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) were purposively drawn for the study using published financial statements for the period 2008-2015. Further, a questionnaire was designed and administered to customers and staff of the companies included in the study. Pooled regression and panel data analysis were carried out and the results show that financial variables of leverage and growth, as well as the non-financial variable perceived quality, significantly influence Discretionary Accruals. Consequently, users of financial reports are encouraged to use both financial and non-financial measures to evaluate companies. The research also emphasized the need for the financial and regulatory authorities to intensify efforts in ensuring that firms manage their earnings properly.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Earnings Management and Its Implications on Management of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
    AU  - Ikenna Elias Asogwa
    AU  - Etim Osim Etim
    AU  - Yomi Besidone
    Y1  - 2022/02/16
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22
    T2  - International Journal of Law and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Law and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Law and Society
    SP  - 101
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1908
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20220501.22
    AB  - This study is motivated by concerns investors and other financial reports users have shown after observing many business failures shortly after declaring impressive financial performance. The relationship that may subsist between diverse performance measurements and earnings management in selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria is explored. Twenty-seven (27) firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) were purposively drawn for the study using published financial statements for the period 2008-2015. Further, a questionnaire was designed and administered to customers and staff of the companies included in the study. Pooled regression and panel data analysis were carried out and the results show that financial variables of leverage and growth, as well as the non-financial variable perceived quality, significantly influence Discretionary Accruals. Consequently, users of financial reports are encouraged to use both financial and non-financial measures to evaluate companies. The research also emphasized the need for the financial and regulatory authorities to intensify efforts in ensuring that firms manage their earnings properly.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Business, Western Sydney University, Parramatta City Campus, Sydney, NSW

  • Department of Accounting, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

  • Besidone Yomi Foundation, Obodo, Warri, Nigeria

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