The Problems of Legal Gaps to the Protection of Women Against Domestic Violence in Ethiopia
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
16-21
Received:
8 June 2019
Accepted:
11 July 2019
Published:
23 July 2019
Abstract: Domestic violence is the most common form of violence experienced by women around the world which is directed by their intimate partner and other family members, and manifested through; physical, sexual, psychological and economic abuse. Domestic violence against women exists in countries with varying social, political, economic, and cultural structures, and its pervasiveness signifies that the problem does not originate with the pathology of an individual person. In Ethiopia, domestic violence is very prevalent throughout the country. However, building strong legal frame work is a cornerstone for the protection of women’s rights against any sexual based discrimination and violence. Accordingly, targeting at providing better protection to the rights of women, Ethiopia has attempted to undertaken significant ‘gender-sensitive’ legislative reforms after the down fall of military junta. Foremost among these laws; the 1995 FDRE constitution, the 2003 Revised Family Law and the 2005 Revised Criminal Code are indicative. However, regarding the scope of coverage of laws dealing with VAW, the Ethiopian legal framework cascades dump of the internationally accepted standards. Different forms of violence against women have not be criminalized in the way of understanding the complexity nature of the violence though international standards require States to ensure that forms of violence against women are included in criminal law as criminal acts.
Abstract: Domestic violence is the most common form of violence experienced by women around the world which is directed by their intimate partner and other family members, and manifested through; physical, sexual, psychological and economic abuse. Domestic violence against women exists in countries with varying social, political, economic, and cultural struc...
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Continuance Intention to Third-Party Mobile Payment Usage: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
22-25
Received:
26 May 2019
Accepted:
27 June 2019
Published:
6 August 2019
Abstract: At present, China has become the world’s largest mobile payment market, and the mobile payment has penetrated into every aspect of people’s lives. Mobile payment is a service that allows users to use their mobile terminals (usually mobile phones) to pay for goods or services they consume. The mobile payment giant represented by Alipay and WeChat has launched fierce commercial competition in this industry. Analysis and discussions of end users’ continued use intention of mobile payment are of great importance for mobile payment companies to maintain existing markets and expand into new markets. Therefore, this study adopted an extended planned behavior theory to explore the influence of perceived convenience, risk perception and attitude of users on the behavioral intention of continuous use. This paper collected the data of 300 Alipay and WeChat users in China through questionnaire survey. Structural equation model was used to verify the proposed hypotheses. The results indicated that perceived convenience has positive effects on users’ attitude and their continued use intention. Risk perception has negative impacts on users’ attitude and the intention of continuous use. Furthermore, users’ attitude has a positive effect on the continued use intention. Finally, based on the analysis results, this paper discussed some policy implications on how to improve users’ continuous use behavior.
Abstract: At present, China has become the world’s largest mobile payment market, and the mobile payment has penetrated into every aspect of people’s lives. Mobile payment is a service that allows users to use their mobile terminals (usually mobile phones) to pay for goods or services they consume. The mobile payment giant represented by Alipay and WeChat ha...
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